EVALUATION OF THE ENFUANCE OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES ON THE STRUCTURAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF BI2SR2CA2CU3O10+Θ

Authors

1 Non-Metallic Materials Research Group, Niroo Research Institute (NRI), Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran

Abstract

In this research, the influence of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the structural and magnetic properties of high-temperature superconductor Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+θ (Bi-2223) from the Bi-based ceramic system  (BSCCO) was studied. In order to investigate the synthesized samples, X-ray diffractometry and magnetic measurements were performed. Based on the magnetic measurements, the superconductivity transition temperature declined with the increase in the nanoparticles' content. The addition of nanoparticles affected on the hysteresis loop width. Accordingly, the compound containing 0.2 wt.% nanoparticles had the maximum magnetization,  hysteresis loop width, and critical current density.

Keywords


1. Aytekin, İ. S., Ersin, M., and Özkurt, B., “Physical , Magnetic and Mechanical Properties of Bi-2212 Superconductors Prepared by High Pelletization Pressure”, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, Vol. 26, pp. 1799-1805, 2015.
2. Safran, S., Ozturk, H., Bulut, F., and Ozturk, O., “The Influence of Re-Pelletization and Heat Treatment on Physical, Superconducting, Magnetic and Micro-Mechanical Properties of Bulk BSCCO Samples Prepared by Ammonium Nitrate Precipitation Method”, Ceramic International, Vol.43 , pp. 1-7, 2017.
3. Li, D., Zhang, H., Gao, X., Yang, S., and Chen, Q., “Effect of the Fabrication Process on the Electrical Properties of Polycrystalline Bi1.7Pb0.3Sr2Ca2Cu3O10”, Ceramic International, Vol. 42, pp.1728-1732, 2016.
4. Tinkham, M., Introduction to Superconductivity, First ed., p. 98, Mineola, New York, 1996.
5. Sharma, D., Kumar, R., and Awana, V. P. S., “DC and AC Susceptibility Study of Sol-Gel Synthesized Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+θ Superconductor”, Ceramic International, Vol. 39, pp. 1143-1152, 2013.
6. Marta, L., and Zaharescu, M., “Different Sol-Gel Routes for the Bscco Synthesis”, Revue Roumaine de Chimie, Vol. 47, pp. 1261-1266, 2002.
7. Lu, X., Wang, T., and Qi, Y., “Crystalline Characteristics and Superconducting Properties of Bi2212 Thin Films by Pechini Sol-Gel Method: Effect of Heating Rate on the Film Growth”, Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, Vol. 77, pp. 100-108, 2016.
8. Chen, Y. L., and Stevens, R., “2223 Phase Formation in Bi( Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-0: 111, The Role of Atmosphere”, Journal of American Ceramic Society, Vol. 75, pp. 1160-1166, 1992.
9. Pakdil, M., Bekiroglu, E,. Oz, M., Saritekin, N. K., and Yildirim, G., “Role of Preparation Conditions of Bi-2223 Ceramic Materials and Optimization of Bi-2223 Phase in Bulk Materials with Experimental and Statistical Approaches”, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 673, pp 205-214, 2016.
10. Darsono, N., and Raju, D. Y. K., “Effects of the Sintering Conditions on the Structural Phase Evolution and TC of Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O7 Prepared using the Citrate Sol-Gel Method”, Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, Vol. 29, pp. 1491-1497, 2016.
11. Fallah-Arani, H., Baghshahi, S., Sedghi, A., Stornaiuolo, D., Tafuri, F., Massarotti, D., and Riahi-Noori, N., “The Influence of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure, Flux Pinning and Magnetic Properties of Bulk BSCCO Samples Prepared by Sol-Gel Route”, Ceramic International, Vol. 39, pp. 1143-1152, 2017.
12. Huang, Y. T., Shy, D. S., and Chen, L. J., “Effects of Powder Calcination on the Properties of Bi-2223 Tape”, Physica. C: Superconductivity and its Applications, Vol. 254, pp. 159-166, 1995.
13. Yahya, S. Y., Jumali, M. H., Lau, K. T., and Abd-Shukor, R., “Transport Critical Current Density of Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O/Ag Superconductor Tapes with Addition of Magnetic Nanopowder γ-Fe2O3”, Science Technology and Advanced Materials, Vol. 6, pp. 525-528, 2005.
14. Foltyn, M., Civale, S. R., MacManus-Driscoll, L., Jia, J. L., Maiorov, Q. X., Wang, B., and Maley, H., “Materials Science Challenges for High-Temperature Superconducting Wire”, Nature Materials, Vol. 6, pp. 631-642, 2007.
15. Fallah-Arani, H., Baghshahi, S., Sedghi, A., Stornaiuolo, D., Tafuri, F., and Riahi-Noori, N., “Enhancement in Superconducting Properties of Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2O8+δ (Bi-2212) by Means of Boron Oxide Additive”, Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications, Vol. 548, pp. 31-39, 2018.
16. Biju, A., Vinod, K., Sarun, P. M., Syamaprasad, U., Biju, A., Vinod, K., Sarun, P. M., and Syamaprasad, U., “Highly Enhanced Flux Pinning in Pb and Rare Earth Codoped Bi-2212”, Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 90, pp. 2505-2510, 2007.
17. Ghattas, A., Annabi, M., Zouaoui, M., Ben Azzouz, F., and Ben Salem, M., “Flux Pinning by Al-based Nano Particles Embedded in Polycrystalline (Bi,Pb)-2223 Superconductors”, Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications, Vol. 468, pp. 31-38, 2008.
18. Saritekin, N. K., Pakdil, M., Bekiroglu, E., and Yildirim, G., “Examination of Effective Nucleation Centers for Flux Pinning of Vortices and Optimum Diffusion Annealing Temperature for Au-Diffusion-Doped Bi-2212 Polycrystalline Compound”, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 688, pp. 637-646, 2016.
19. Zouaoui, M., Ghattas, A., Annabi, M., Ben Azzouz, F., and Ben Salem, M., “Effect of Nano-Size ZrO2 Addition on the Flux Pinning Properties of (Bi, Pb)-2223 Superconductor”, Superconducting Science and Technology, Vol. 21, p. 125005, 2008.
20. Abou-Aly, A. I., Abdel Gawad, M. M. H., Awad, R., and G-Eldeen, I., “Improving the Physical Properties of (Bi, Pb)-2223 Phase by SnO2 Nano-particles Addition”, Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, Vol. 24, pp. 2077-2084, 2011.
21. Annabi, M., M’chirgui, A., Ben Azzouz, F., Zouaoui, M., and Ben Salem, M., “Addition of Nanometer Al2O3 During the Final Processing of (Bi,Pb)-2223 Superconductors”, Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications, Vol. 405, pp. 25-33, 2004.
22. Azman, N. J., Abdullah, H., and Abd-shukor, R., “Transport Critical Current Density of (Bi1.6Pb0.4)Sr2Ca2Cu3O10 Ceramic Superconductor with Different Nanosized Co3O4 Addition”, Advances in Condensed Matter Physics, Vol. 2014, pp. 1-8, 2014.
23. Jiang, J., and Abell, J. S., “Effects of Precursor Powder Calcination on Critical Current Density and Microstructure of Bi-2223/Ag Tapes”, Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 10 , pp. 678-685, 1999.
24. Ghattas, A., Annabi, M., Zouaoui, M., Ben Azzouz, F., and Ben Salem, M., “Flux Pinning by Al-Based Nano Particles Embedded in Polycrystalline (Bi,Pb)-2223 Superconductors”, Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications, Vol. 468, pp. 31-38, 2008.
25. Ling Chen, Y., and Stevens, R., “2223 Phase Formation in Bi ( Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-0: 11, The Role of Temperature- Reaction Mechanism”, Journal of American Ceramic Society, Vol. 75, No. 151, pp. 1150-1159, 1992.
26. Ling Chen, Y., and Stevens, R., “2223 Phase Formation in Bi( Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-0: 11, 2223 Phase Formation in Bi( Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O: I, The Role of Chemical Composition”, Journal of American Ceramic Society, Vol. 75, No. 151, pp. 1142-1149, 1992.
27. Ben Azzouz, F., Yangui, A. M. Õ, B., Boulesteix, C., and Ben Salem, M., “Synthesis , Microstructural Evolution and the Role of Substantial Addition of PbO During the Final Processing of (Bi , Pb)-2223 Superconductors”, physica C, Vol. 356, pp. 83-96, 2001.
28. Pakdil, M., Bekiroglu, E., Oz, M., Saritekin, N. K., and Yildirim, G., “Role of Preparation Conditions of Bi-2223 Ceramic Materials and Optimization of Bi-2223 Phase in Bulk Materials with Experimental and Statistical Approaches”, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 673, pp. 205-214, 2016.
29. Dong, Y., Sun, A., Zhang, H., Zhang, M., and Xu, B., “The Effect of Sn Substitution of Pb on Microstructure and Superconducting Properties of Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Superconductor”, Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, Vol. 29, pp. 2-6, 2016.
30. Chen, S. Y., Chen, I. G., Hsieh, P. C., and Wu, M. K., “Effect of Nano-Scale Additions on the Enhancement of Superconductivity in Y-Ba-Cu-O Materials”, Journal of Electroceramics, Vol. 13, pp. 857-863, 2004.
31. Aftabi, A., and Mozaffari, M., “Intergranular Coupling, Critical Current Density, and Phase Formation Enhancement of Polycrystalline Nanoparticle Addition”, Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, Vol. 28, pp. 2337-2343, 2015.
32. Bae, M., Kim, M., and Lee, S., “Effect of HgI2 Intercalation on Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy: Interlayer Coupling Effect”, Physical Review B, Vol. 53, pp. 416-421, 2000.
33. Shigeta, I., Abiru, T., Abe, K., Nishida, A., and Matsumoto, Y., “Temperature and Field Dependence of Magnetization of MgB2 Polycrystals”, Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications, Vol. 392-396, pp. 359-363, 2003.
34. Kvartskhava, I. G, Sarkisyan, A. G., and Zhghamadze, V., “Enhancement of Phase Formation and Critical Current Density in (bi,pb)-2223 Superconductor by Boron Addition and Ball Milling”, International Journal of Advanced Physics, Vol. 3, pp. 1-5, 2016.

ارتقاء امنیت وب با وف ایرانی