خواص ساختاری و فیزیکی پوشش‌های نازک نانوکامپوزیتی دی‌اکسید تیتانیم: نانولوله کربنی سنتز شده به‌روش سل- ‌ژل غوطه‌وری به ‌منظور استفاده در سلول خورشیدی رنگ‌دانه‌ای

نویسندگان

دانشکده مهندسی و علم مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران

چکیده

پوشش‌های نازک نانوکامپوزیتی TiO2/MWCNT حاوی درصدهای گوناگون از نانولوله‌های کربنی چنددیواره روی زیرلایه اکسید قلع دوپ شده با فلوئور به روش سل- ‌ژل غوطه‌وری ایجاد شدند. نتایج آزمون پراش‌سنجی پرتو ایکس حاکی از آن بودند که ساختار بلوری TiO2 در پوشش‌ها آناتاز است. ضمن اینکه مشخص شد افزایش مقدار CNT در پوشش باعث کاهش اندازه بلورک‌های TiO2 می‌شود اما تأثیری بر ساختار کریستالی و فاز بلوری آن ندارد. تصاویر میکروسکوپی الکترونی روبشی گسیل میدانی نشان دادند که CNTs به‌طور یکنواخت در بین نانوذرات تقریباً کروی TiO2 که اندازه‌ای در حدود 45 نانومتر دارند، پراکنده شده‌اند و تماس مطلوبی بین آنها وجود دارد. همچنین، این تصاویر مشخص کردند که با افزایش مقدار CNT میزان حضور ترک روی سطح پوشش زیاد می‌شود. نتایج آزمون طیف‌سنجی مرئی- فرابنفش بیانگر آن بودند که میزان جذب در محدوده نور مرئی با افزایش مقدار CNT در پوشش زیاد شده است و تغییر قابل ملاحظه‌ای در لبه جذب پوشش‌های کامپوزیتی در مقایسه با پوشش TiO2 خالص وجود ندارد. از طیف‌های فتولومینسانس مشخص شد که حضور CNT در پوشش TiO2 نرخ ترکیب مجدد جفت الکترون و الکترون- حفره‌ها را کم کرده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Structural and Physical Properties of TiO2/CNT Nanocomposite Thin Films Synthesized by Sol-Gel Dip Coating Method for Using in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell

نویسندگان [English]

  • S. Daneshvar e Asl
  • S. K. Sadrnezhaad
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

TiO2/MWCNT nanocomposite thin films containing different percentages of multi-walled carbon nanotubes were coated on fluorinated tin oxide substrates by sol-gel dip coating method. Results of X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that the crystal structure of the coatings was anatase TiO2. It was also understood that the size of crystallites reduced with CNT but structural properties and equilibrium phase remain intact. Field emission scanning electron microscope images showed that CNTs dispersed uniformly among 45 nm spherical TiO2 particles of close relations. These images also showed that CNT promoted cracks on the coated surface. Results of the UV-Vis spectroscopy showed that the visible light range adsorption  increased with CNT and the absorption edge did not significantly differ with the pure TiO2 layers.. Results of the photoluminescence spectroscopy revealed that the presence of CNT could reduce the pair electron–electron holes recombination which is considered totally undesirable.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • nanocomposite
  • titanium dioxide
  • carbon nanotube
  • Sol-gel dip coating
  • Structural and physical properties
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