ساخت و مشخصه‌یابی پوشش نانوکامپوزیت هیبریدی ‌سازگار با محیط ‌زیست

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران، کدپستی 83111-84156

2 پژوهشکده فرایند پلیمرها، پژوهشگاه پلیمر و پتروشیمی ایران، تهران، ایران، صندوق پستی 115/14965

چکیده

در این پژوهش، یک نوع پوشش نانوکامپوزیت هیبریدی معدنی- آلی سازگار با محیط ‌زیست بر پایه دی‌اکسید سیلیسیوم محتوی نانوذرات هسته/ پوسته دی‌اکسید تیتانیوم/ دی‌اکسید سیلیسیم، برای حفاظت از کاشی‌کاری‌‌های نما در ابنیه تاریخی تهیه و مشخصه‌یابی شد. در تهیه زمینه کامپوزیت به‌روش سل- ژل، با استفاده از دو شیوه فراصوت‌دهی و تقطیر بازگشتی، از تترااتوکسی ‌سیلان و پلی‌ دی‌متیل ‌سیلوکسان منتهی ‌به ‌هیدروکسی به‌ترتیب برای ایجاد زمینه‌ای از دی‌اکسید سیلیسیم و خلق ویژگی آب‌گریزی استفاده شد. نانوذرات دی‌اکسید تیتانیوم به‌صورت هسته/پوسته دی‌اکسید تیتانیوم/ دی‌اکسید سیلیسیم به‌عنوان جاذب پرتوی فرابنفش به‌کار رفتند. نانوکامپوزیت تهیه شده به‌روش غوطه‌وری روی لام میکروسکوپ و کاشی پوشش داده شد. خواص نانوذرات و پوشش‌ها‌ی حاصل با بهره‌گیری از آزمون‌های پراش‌ پرتوی ایکس (XRD)، طیف‌سنجی ‌مادون قرمز ‌تبدیل ‌فوریه (FTIR)، میکروسکوپ‌ ‌الکترونی‌ عبوری (TEM) و آزمون آب‌گریزی بررسی شدند. نتایج نشان دادند که تشکیل ساختار هسته/پوسته دی‌اکسید تیتانیوم/ دی‌اکسید سیلیسیم موفقیت‌آمیز بوده است. بررسی تأثیر مقدار پلی‌ دی‌متیل ‌سیلوکسان بر شفافیت، پیوستگی و آب‌گریزی پوشش نشان داد که مقدار بهینه این سیلوکسان در حدود 20 درصد وزنی است. بنا بر نتایج، نانوکامپوزیت‌های هیبریدی بر پایه دی‌اکسید سیلیسیم تقویت شده با نانوذرات هسته/پوسته دی‌اکسید تیتانیوم/ دی‌اکسید سیلیسیم می‌توانند پوشش‌های شفاف و آب‌گریز برای حفاظت کاشی و شیشه ایجاد کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AN ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY HYBRID NANOCOMPOSITE COATING

نویسندگان [English]

  • S. Borhani Esfahani 1
  • H. R. Salimi Jazi 1
  • M. H. Fathi 1
  • A. Ershad Langroudi 2
  • M. Khoshnam 1
1 Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Postal Code 84156-83111, Isfahan, Iran
2 Faculty of Processing, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute (IPPI), P.O. Box 14965/115, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this research, a kind of environmentally-friendly inorganic-organic hybrid nanocomposite coating based on silica containing titania/silica core/shell nanoparticles was synthesized and characterized for conservation of facade tiles in historical buildings. The matrix of the composite was prepared by sol-gel process via two methods of ultrasonic and reflux stirring. Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and poly-dimethyl siloxane hydroxy-terminated (PDMS-OH) were used for the formation of silica network and creation of flexibility and hydrophobicity, respectively. Titania nanoparticles were used in the form of titania/silica core/shell as ultraviolet absorber. The synthesized nanocomposite was applied on the microscope slides and tiles by dip coating technique. The properties of nanoparticles and coatings were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and water contact angle measurement. The results revealed that formation of titania/silica core/shell structure was successful. The investigation of PDMS content effect on transparency, cohesion and hydrophobicity of the coating confirmed that the optimum content of this siloxane was around 20 wt.%. In general, the results showed that the silica-based hybrid nanocomposite reinforced with TiO2/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles could produce a transparent and hydrophobic coating for tile and glass protection.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Silica-based inorganic-organic hybrid nanocomposite
  • Titania/silica core/shell nanoparticles
  • Hydrophobic coating
  • Tile

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مواد پیشرفته در مهندسی
دوره 40، شماره 1
خرداد 1400
صفحه 1-25

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