بررسی رفتار تغییر شکل گرم و داکتیلیته فولاد AISI H10

نویسندگان

مجتمع دانشگاهی مواد و فناوری‌های ساخت، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی رفتار تغییر شکل گرم و وقوع پدیده‌های ترمیم در حین تغییر شکل فولاد ابزار گرم‌کار AISI H10 است. بدین منظور، آزمایش کشش گرم روی این فولاد در محدوده دمایی 1150-900 درجه سانتی‌گراد با فاصله دمایی 50 درجه سانتی‌گراد و در نرخ کرنش ثابت 1-0/1 ثانیه انجام شد. پس از انجام آزمایش، تحولات ریزساختاری بررسی شده و نمودارهای سیلان و داکتیلیته گرم فولاد رسم شدند. با توجه به بررسی منحنی داکتیلیته و نتایج ریزساختار، در دماهای 900 و 950 درجه سانتی‌گراد به‌علت کم بودن دما و عدم فعال شدن فرایندهای ترمیم و حضور کاربیدها، داکتیلیته نسبت به سایر دماها کمتر است. با افزایش دما در محدوده دمایی 1100-1000 درجه سانتی‌گراد، به‌علت وقوع تبلور مجدد دینامیکی، داکتیلیته افزایش یافته است. درنهایت در دمای 1150 درجه سانتی‌گراد با توجه به انحلال ذرات کاربیدی و فراهم شدن شرایط رشد دانه‌ها، داکتیلیته افت کرد. محدوده دمایی مناسب برای تغییر شکل فولاد مورد بررسی با توجه به نتایج آزمایش کشش گرم و بررسی‌های ریزساختاری در نرخ کرنش ثابت 1-0/1 ثانیه و 1100-1000 درجه سانتی‌گراد به‌دست آمد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

INVESTIGATION OF HOT DEFORMATION AND DUCTILITY BEHAVIOR OF AISI H10 STEEL

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Kamali Ardakani
  • M. Morakabati
  • M. Morakabati
Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Technologies, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the behavior of hot deformation and occurrence of restoration phenomena during the deformation of AISI H10 hot work tool steel. For this purpose, hot tensile test was performed on the steel in the temperature range of 900-1150 ºC with a temperature interval of 50 ºC and at a constant strain rate of 0.1s-1. The microstructures were examined and the curves of hot flow and ductility were drawn. According to the curves and microstructures, ductility was lower at temperatures of 900 ºC and 950 ºC due to inactivity of repair processes and the presence of carbides. Ductility increased in the temperature range of 1000-1100 ºC due to the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization. Finally, ductility decreased in the temperature of 1150 ºC due to the dissolution of carbide particles and grain growth. The results obtained from hot tensile test and microstructural studies at a constant strain rate of 0.1s-1 revealed that the appropriate temperature range for deformation of AISI H10 hot work tool steel was 1000-1100 ºC.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • AISI H10 hot work tool steel
  • Hot tensile test
  • Ductility
  • Microstructural developments
  • Dynamic recrystallization
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