بررسی اثر فرایند ترمومکانیکی بر ریزساختار و مقاومت به خوردگی فولاد زنگ‌نزن آستنیتی 321

نویسندگان

دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، دانشکده مهندسی، گروه مهندسی مواد، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

در این پژوهش، تغییرات ریزساختار در فرایند ترمومکانیکی و تأثیر آن بر خواص خوردگی فولاد زنگ‌نزن آستنیتی 321 بررسی شد. آزمون طیف‌سنجی پراش انرژی پرتو ایکس و میکروسکوپ نوری به‌ترتیب برای شناسایی رسوبات و ریزساختار استفاده شدند. به‌منظور ارزیابی خواص خوردگی، آزمون‌های پلاریزاسیون پتانسیودینامیک و طیف‌سنجی امپدانس الکتروشیمیایی انجام شد. ابتدا نمونه اولیه تحت عملیات نورد سرد در کاهش ضخامت 90 درصد در دمای نیتروژون مایع قرار گرفت و در ادامه عملیات آنیل در دماهای 750، 850 و 1050 درجه سانتی‌گراد در زمان 10 دقیقه، روی آن انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که نورد سرد شدید موجب بهبود جزئی خواص خوردگی می‌شود و در نمونه‌های آنیل شده با یکنواخت‌تر شدن ریزساختار، برگشت بیشتر فاز مارتنزیت به آستنیت و کاهش اندازه دانه، مقاومت به خوردگی افزایش می‌یابد. نمونه‌های آنیل شده در دمای 850 درجه سانتی‌گراد با مقاومت پلاریزاسیون (kΩ.cm2) 8/200 و دمای 1050 درجه سانتی‌گراد با مقاومت پلاریزاسیون (Ω.cm2) 3/800 به‌ترتیب دارای بیشترین و کمترین مقاومت به خوردگی در مقایسه با سایر نمونه‌ها بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF THERMOMECHANICAL PROCESSING ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND CORROSION RESISTANCE OF 321 AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Salehi
  • M. Eskandari
  • M. Yeganeh
Department of Material Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this study, microstructural changes in the thermomechanical processing and its effect on the corrosion behavior of 321 austenitic stainless steel were investigated. EDS analysis and optical microscopy were used to identify precipitates and microstructure, respectively. To evaluate the corrosion properties, potentiodynamic polarization test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were performed. First, the as-received sample was subjected to cold rolling with a 90% thickness reduction at liquid nitrogen temperature, and then annealing was performed at temperatures of 750, 850, and 1050 °C for 10 min. The results showed that severe cold rolling slightly improved the corrosion properties and in annealed samples, the corrosion resistance increased with more uniform microstructure, more reversion of martensite phase to austenite, and reduction of grain size. Annealed samples at 850 °C and 1050 °C with polarization resistance values of 8.200 kΩ.cm2 and 3.800 kΩ.cm2 depicted the highest and lowest corrosion resistance compared to other samples, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • microstructure
  • steel
  • Thermomechanical processing
  • Corrosion

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مواد پیشرفته در مهندسی
دوره 40، شماره 2
شهریور 1400
صفحه 65-82

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