بررسی ویژگی‌های مغناطیسی و ریزساختاری نانوذرات کامپوزیتی هگزافریت استرانسیوم جانشانی شده با کاتیون‌های مس/ لانتانیوم به‌روش سل- ژل خوداحتراقی

نویسندگان

دانشکده مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی

چکیده

نانوذرات هگزافریت استرانسیوم گونه M جانشانی شده با لانتانیوم و مس SrFe12-xCuxO19-Sr1-xLaxFe12-xCuxO19) با نسبت‌های مولی (0/5-0/4-0/3-0/2-0/1 =x) به‌روش سل- ژل خوداحتراقی تهیه شدند. نخست ژلی از نیترات‌های فلزی با نسبت‌های مولی بالا تهیه و پودر حاصل در دمای 950 درجه سانتی‌گراد پخت شد. ویژگی‌های ساختاری و ریخت نمونه‌ها با پراش‌سنج پرتوی ایکس و میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی بررسی شدند. همچنین، از دستگاه مغناطیس‌سنج نمونه ارتعاشی برای بررسی ویژگی‌های مغناطیسی بهره‏ گرفته شد. تصاویر میکروسکوپی نشان داد که نانوذرات میانگین اندازه‌ای حدود 100 نانومتر داشتند. نتایج حاصل از آزمون پراش‌سنجی پرتو‏ی ایکس نشان داد نمونه Sr1-xLaxFe12-xCuxO19 تک‌فاز بوده و به‌نظر می‌رسد یون‌های +Cu2 در جایگاه‌های بلوری ساختار SrFe12O19 جانشین یون‌های +Fe3 شده‌اند. نتایج نشان دادند ثابت شبکه (a) با افزایش مقدار آلایش مس، تقریباً ثابت مانده است؛ درحالی که مقدار ثابت شبکه (c) با افزایش x، کاهش می‌یابد. منحنی پسماند مغناطیسی نشان داد با افزودن لانتانیوم، مغناطش اشباع و همچنین نیروی وادارندگی افزایش می یابد که این به علت تغییر توزیع یون‌ها و ناهمسانگردی شکلی نانوذرات ‎است. این تغییرات چشمگیر در ویژگی‌های مغناطیسی نمونه در اثر جایگزینی یون‌ها دیده شد. بیشترین میزان مغناطش اشباع (emu/g73/52) و کمترین نیروی پسماندزدا (Oe1230) مربوط به نمونه با ترکیب‌های Sr0.9La0.1Fe11.9Cu0.1O19 و SrFe11.5Cu0.5O19 به‌ترتیب برای x های 0/1 و 0/5 بود.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

INVESTING MICRODSTRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Sr HEXAFERRITE COMPOSITES DOPPED WITH Cu/La BY SELF-COMBUSTION METHOD

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Ghorbani
  • H. Khorsand
Faculty of Material Science and Engineering K. N. Toosi University of Technology
چکیده [English]

Strontium hexaferrite M-type nanoparticles doped with La and Cu (SrFe12-xCuxO19-Sr1-xLaxFe12-xCuxO19) with different mole fractions (x=0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.5) synthesized by self-combustion sol-gel technique. Firstly, a gel of metal nitrates with the above-mentioned mole fractions were fabricated and the obtained powder was cured at 950°C. Microstructural properties and the morphology of the compounds were investigated by employing X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Also, in order to investigate the magnetic properties, Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) was used. SEM images revealed that the particles had an average size of about 100 nm. Cu2+ ions were substituted with Fe3+ ions within the crystalline sites of SrFe12O19 structure. It was shown that the lattice parameter (a) remained approximately unchanged with an increase in Cu-dopped while the lattice parameter (c) decreased with increasing the mole fraction (x). By using VSM hysteresis diagrams, it was observed that the saturated magnetization and coercive force increased with the addition of La; this was attributed to the variation in the distribution of ions and the shape anisotropy of the nanoparticles. These significant changes in the magnetic properties were for the sample with the composition of Sr1-xLaxFe12-xCuxO19 and SrFe12-xCuxO19, for the x=0.1 and x=0.5, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Strontium hexaferrite
  • Sol-gel
  • magnetic properties
  • Doped elements

مراجع

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مواد پیشرفته در مهندسی
دوره 40، شماره 2
شهریور 1400
صفحه 111-126

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