بررسی رفتار تغییر شکل داغ فولاد زنگ‌نزن 321 توسط آزمون فشار داغ و شبیه‌سازی آن با استفاده از معادلات ساختاری

نویسندگان

دانشکده مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، اصفهان

چکیده

در این تحقیق فرایندهای شکل‌دهی گرم صنعتی با هدف دستیابی به دانش فنی و بومی‌سازی فرایند شکل‌دهی فولادهای زنگ‌نزن با استفاده از آزمون فشار گرم برای فولاد زنگ‌نزن آستنیتی 321 شبیه‌سازی شد. نمودارهای تنش- کرنش حقیقی به‌دست آمده رفتار متداول بازیابی دینامیکی را از خود نشان دادند. اما با بررسی‌های میکروسکوپی مکانیزم ترمیم غالب در حین تغییر شکل گرم این فولاد از نوع تبلور مجدد دینامیکی تشخیص داده شد که با توجه به انرژی نقص در چیده شدن کم فولاد زنگ‌نزن 321 وقوع این پدیده توجیه گردید. سپس با استفاده از نمودارهای مرتبط با تنش حقیقی، کرنش حقیقی و نرخ کرنش سختی، نقطه شروع تبلور مجدد دینامیکی در شرایط مختلف مشخص شد. همچنین با استفاده از معادلات ساختاری و پارامتر زنز هولمن، رفتار شکل‌دهی گرم فولاد زنگ‌نزن 321 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و انرژی اکتیواسیون تغییر شکل گرم برای این فولاد برابر 422 کیلو ژول بر مول تعیین گردید.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of Hot Deformation Behavior of 321 Stainless Steel using Hot Compression Test and Modeling with Constitutive Equations

نویسندگان [English]

  • H. Chavilian
  • K. Farmanesh
  • A. Soltanipour
  • E. Maghsoudi
Department of Material Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

In this research, industrial hot deformation processes was simulated for 321 austenitic stainless steel using hot compression test with the aim of acquiring technical knowledge and indigenization of stainless steel production. The obtained stress-strain curves showed the common retrieval dynamic behaviour. By microscopic studies, the main restoration mechanism during hot deformation in this steel was diagnosed as dynamic recrystallization, that due to low stacking fault energy of 321 stainless steel, this phenomenon was justified. Then, using diagrams related to real stress, real strain and strain rate, the onset point of dynamic recrystallization was determined under different conditions. Also, using the constitutive equations and Zener-Holloman parameter, hot deformation behaviour of 321 stainless steel was studied and the activation energy of hot deformation for this steel was determined as 422 (Kj/mol).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • 321 austenitic stainless steel
  • Constitutive equations
  • Dynamic recrystallization
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