پلی‌ال، روشی قابل تنظیم برای سنتز نانوساختارهای صفربعدی و تک‌بعدی نقره و آلیاژ نقره- مس

نویسندگان

دانشکده مهندسی معدن و متالورژی، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران

چکیده

در این پژوهش، نانوذرات و نانوساختارهای تک‌بعدی از نقره و آلیاژ نقره- مس به‌روش پلی‌ال سنتز شدند. برای سنتز نانوساختارهای گوناگون با استفاده از یک فرایند سنتز معین، شرایط سینتیکی و ترمودینامیکی حاکم بر سیستم مورد تغییر قرار داده شد به طوری که از دیدگاه ترمودینامیکی نانوساختاری با حداقل انرژی سطحی به دست آمد و از سوی دیگر، از دیدگاه سینتیکی محصولی با کمترین سد انرژی در مسیر تشکیل تولید شد. با چنین رویکردهایی، نانوذرات کروی و مکعبی نقره- مس و اکسید مس در گستره ابعادی 90-100 نانومتر سنتز شدند. همچنین با تغییر شرایط سینتیکی فرایند، نانوسیم‌های نقره با قطری بین 100 تا 200 نانومتر و طولی حدود چند ده میکرومتر به‌طور موفقیت‌آمیز تولید شدند. اثر غلظت یون مس نیز بر نسبت ظاهری نانوسیم‌های سنتز شده به‌روش پلی‌ال بررسی شد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Polyol as a Tunable Method for Synthesizing Null and One-dimensional Ag and Ag-Cu Nanostructures

نویسندگان [English]

  • D. Haghshenas
  • A. Amirjani
Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this study, null and one-dimensional nanoparticles and nanostructures of Ag and Ag-Cu were synthesized using polyol method. In order to prepare different nanostructures with the same synthesis route, thermodynamics and kinetic conditions of the system were manipulated. In the thermodynamics approach, the nanostructures with the minimum surface energy were obtained as the final product, while in kinetic approach, the nanostructures with the lower activation energy were formed. By using these appraoches, Ag and Ag-Cu spherical and cubical nanostructures were produced in the size range of 90-100 nm. Also, by manipulating the kinetic conditions of the system, silver nanowires with the diameters in the range of 100-200 nm and the length of several microns were obtained successfully. The effect of Cu ions (Cu2+) on aspect ratio of the synthesized silver nanowires by polyol method was evaluated.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Silver nanostructures
  • Silver-copper nanostructures
  • Polyol
  • Chemical synthesis
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