بررسی تأثیر حرارت ورودی جوش بر ریزساختار و خواص مکانیکی اتصال غیرمشابه فولادهای خط لوله API-B و API-X42

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 پژوهشکده فولاد، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

در این پژوهش، تأثیر حرارت ورودی جوش بر ریزساختار و خواص مکانیکی اتصال غیرمشابه فولادهای خط لوله API-X42 و API-B بررسی شد. ارزیابی ریزساختارها نشان داد که با افزایش حرارت ورودی فریت سوزنی در ریزساختار فلز جوش کاهش یافت، درحالی که مقادیر فریت ویدمن اشتاتن، فریت چندوجهی و فریت مرزدانه‌ای افزایش یافت. همچنین نتایج آزمون ریزسختی ‌سنجی مشخص کرد که با افزایش حرارت ورودی جوش‌سختی فلز جوش و منطقه متأثر از حرارت کاهش می‌یابد. نتایج آزمون کشش نشان داد که با افزایش حرارت ورودی جوش شکست از فلز پایه API-B به منطقه متأثر از حرارت منتقل می‌شود. نتایج آزمون ضربه نیز مشخص کرد که با افزایش حرارت ورودی جوش افت شدید در انرژی ضربه منطقه متأثر از حرارت در هر دو طرف فلزات پایه رخ داد، که این ناشی از رشد بیش از حد اندازه دانه‌ها است.        

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Weld Heat Input on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar Joints of API-B and API-X42 Pipeline Steels

نویسندگان [English]

  • S. Asghari 1
  • A. M. Eslami 1
  • A. Taheri Zadeh 1
  • N. Saeidi 2
1 Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
2 Steel Research Center, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

In this study, the effect of welding heat input on microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar joints of API-X42 and API-B pipeline steels was investigated. Evaluation of the microstructures showed that increasing the welding heat input decreased acicular ferrite in weld metal microstructure, while amount of Widmanstatten ferrite, polygonal ferrite and grain boundary ferrite increased. Also, results of microhardness test showed that by increasing the heat input, hardness of weld metal and the heat affected zone decreased. Tensile test results showed that as the heat input increased, fracture transferred from base metal of API-B to the heat affected zone. Impact test results also showed that increasing the welding heat input could sharply drop the impact energy of the heat affected zone for both base metals due to extensive grain growth.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Pipeline steels
  • Welding
  • Heat input
  • Microstruture
  • mechanical properties

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مواد پیشرفته در مهندسی
دوره 39، شماره 3
آذر 1399
صفحه 55-72

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