تعیین محدوده کارگرم فولادهای کم‌آلیاژ کربن متوسط پایه Ni-Cr-Mo با آزمایش‌های کشش و پیچش گرم

نویسندگان

دانشکده مواد و فناوری‌های ساخت، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر، صندوق پستی: 1774-15875

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تعیین محدوده مناسب کارگرم سه فولاد کم‌آلیاژ کربن متوسط بر پایه Ni-Cr-Mo با استفاده از آزمایش‌های کشش گرم و پیچش گرم است. آزمایش کشش گرم در محدوده دمایی 850 تا 1150 درجه سانتی‌گراد با نرخ کرنش ثابت 0/1 بر سانتی‌متر تا وقوع شکست انجام شد. سپس رفتار سیلان، داکتیلیته گرم و تحولات ریزساختاری فولادها ارزیابی شد. آزمایش پیچش گرم در محدوده دمایی 780 تا 1200 درجه سانتی‌گراد در نرخ کرنش یک بر سانتی‌متر و کرنش 0/1 انجام و تأثیر عناصر تیتانیوم و نیوبیوم بر تنش سیلان متوسط و دمای توقف تبلور مجدد بررسی شد. نتایج آزمایش کشش گرم نشان داد، تبلور مجدد دینامیک مکانیزم غالب تغییر شکل در دماهای بالای 950 درجه سانتی‌گراد برای فولاد پایه و 1050 درجه سانتی‌گراد برای فولادهای میکروآلیاژی است. نتایج آزمایش پیچش گرم نشان داد دمای توقف تبلور مجدد برای فولاد پایه، فولاد حاوی تیتانیوم و فولاد حاوی نیوبیوم به‌ترتیب 1070، 1069 و 1116 درجه سانتی‌گراد است. درنهایت، محدوده مناسب تغییر شکل گرم برای دستیابی به خواص مکانیکی حداکثر برای فولاد پایه و فولاد حاوی تیتانیوم 1070-950 درجه سانتی‌گراد و برای فولاد حاوی نیوبیوم محدوده 1100-950 درجه سانتی‌گراد به‌دست آمد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Determining the Hot Deformation Temperature Range of Medium Carbon Ni-Cr-Mo Low Alloy Steels using Hot Tensile and Hot Torsion Tests

نویسندگان [English]

  • F. Mostafaee Heydarloo
  • M. Morakabati
  • H. Badri
Faculty of Material and Manufacturing Technologies, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the suitable temperature range for hot deformation of three medium carbon Ni-Cr-Mo low alloy steels by hot tensile and hot torsion tests. Hot tensile tests were carried out in the te,prature range of 850-1150°C at a constant strain rate of 0.1 s-1 until fracture. Then, the tensile flow behavior, hot ductility and microstructural evolution of the steels were studied. Hot torsion tests were performed in the temperature range of 1200-780°C at strain of 0.1 with strain rate of 1s-1. The effect of titanium and niobium on the mean flow stress and the non-recrystallization temperature were investigated. The tensile test results showed that dynamic recrystallization was the dominant mechanism at temperatures above 950°C in the base steel and temperatures above 1050°C in the microalloyed steels. The results of hot torsion tests showed that the non-recrystallization temperatures of the base, Ti containing and Nb containing steels were 1070°C, 1069°C and 1116°C, respectively. Finally, the suitable hot deformation temperature range to achieve optimum mechanical properties in the base and Ti containing steels obtained as 950-1070°C and that of Nb containing steel obtained as 950-1100°C.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Medium Carbon Low alloy Steel
  • Microalloying Elements
  • Hot deformation
  • Dynamic recrystallization
  • Non-Recrystallization Temperature
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