بررسی اثر افزودن ذرات آلومینیوم تری‌هیدرات (ATH) بر خواص الکتریکی و آب‌گریزی سیلیکون رابر دو جزئی

نویسندگان

گروه پژوهشی مواد غیر فلزی، پژوهشگاه نیرو، تهران

چکیده

در این مقاله، خواص الکتریکی و آب‌گریزی پوشش‌های سیلیکون رابری پخت شونده در دمای محیط (RTV) دوجزئی، بررسی شده و تأثیر افزودن آلومینیوم تری‌هیدرات (ATH)، روی این خواص بررسی شده است. به‌همین منظور، نانوکامپوزیت RTV-ATH به‌وسیله اختلاط فیزیکی ساخته شده و خواص الکتریکی (شامل ضریب تلفات عایقی، اتلاف دی‌الکتریک، استحکام دی‌الکتریک، مقاومت سطحی و حجمی) و آب‌گریزی آن با RTV خالص مقایسه شد. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد که ثابت دی‌الکتریک RTV خالص از 3/11 به 4/13 در نمونه کامپوزیتی افزایش یافت. اتلاف دی‌الکتریک نمونه کامپوزیتی نسبت به نمونه خالص در حدود 0/06 افزایش ولی در مقابل استحکام دی‌الکتریک کامپوزیت RTV-ATH نسبت به RTV خالص در حدود چهار کیلو‌ولت بر میلی‌متر بهبود را نشان داد. همچنین حضور آلومینیوم تری‌هیدرات سبب افزایش مقاومت حجمی و کاهش مقاومت سطحی پوشش‌های کامپوزیتی شده است. از سوی دیگر با بررسی آب‌گریزی پوشش‌های خالص و کامپوزیتی به‌روش پاشش، تغییری در کلاس آب‌گریزی برای پوشش کامپوزیتی نسبت به RTV خالص مشاهده نشد و هر دو نمونه در کلاس آب‌گریزی HC2 مورد پذیرش استاندارد قرار داشتند. نمونه‌ها توسط آزمون‌های پراش پرتو ایکس، میکروسکوپ نوری و میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی بررسی ساختاری شدند و وجود فازهای اصلی در آنها تأیید شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of the Effect of Adding Aluminum Trihydrate (ATH) Particles on Electrical and Hydrophobic Properties of Two-Part RTV Silicon Rubber

نویسندگان [English]

  • A. Zolriasatein
  • S. Navazani
  • M. Rezaei Abdadchi
  • N. Riahi Noori
Non-Metallic Materials Research Group, Niroo Research Institute (NRI), Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

In this paper, the effect of adding aluminum trihydrate (ATH) on electrical (including dielectric constant, dielectric loss and strength, volume and surface resistivity) and hydrophobic properties of two-part room temperature volcanized (RTV) silicone rubber resin coatings were investigated. For this purpose, the RTV-ATH nanocomposite was made by physical mixing and its electrical and hydrophobic properties were compared with those of pure RTV. The results showed an increase in the dielectric constant (from 3.11 to 4.13), the dielectric loss (by ~ 0.06) and the dielectric strength (by ~ 4 KV/mm) of the RTV-ATH composite compared to the pure RTV. Moreover, ATH increased volume resistivity and reduced the surface resistivity of composite coatings. On the other hand, by spraying of coatings, no improvement in the hydrophobicity class of composite coating compared to pure RTV was observed and both samples were standardized in the HC2 standard class. Structural analysis of samples was performed by X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy and the presence of the main phases in them was confirmed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Silicon rubber (RTV)
  • Aluminum trihydrate (ATH)
  • electrical properties
  • Hydrophobicity
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