بررسی اثر تعداد پاس جوش بر ریزساختار، سختی و تنش باقی‌مانده پوشش‌های کامپوزیتی Ti-Al-Si

نویسندگان

دانشکده مهندسی مواد، بخش مهندسی مواد و متالورژی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

چکیده

هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، بررسی اثر تعداد پاس جوش روی ریزساختار، سختی و تنش‌های باقی‌مانده پوشش‌های کامپوزیتی حاوی ترکیبات بین‌فلزی Ti-Al-Si است. در این ارتباط، عملیات پوشش‌دهی سطحی تیتانیم خالص با استفاده از فرایند قوس تنگستن-گاز محافظ و سیم‌جوش آلومینیوم (۴۰۴۳) در یک و دو پاس انجام شد. بررسی‌های فازی و ساختاری پوشش‌ها، توسط روش پراش پرتو ایکس، میکروسکوپ نوری و میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی صورت گرفت. مقادیر ریزسختی و تنش‌های باقی‌مانده در پوشش‌ها به‌ترتیب توسط دستگاه ASTM E384-HV و روش Sin2ψ محاسبه شد. نتایج نشان داد که، با افزایش تعداد پاس جوش یا کاهش میزان رقت، کسر حجمی فازهای بین‌فلزی Ti5Si3-Al3Ti در منطقه ذوب افزایش، کسر حجمی فاز مارتنزیت در منطقه متأثر از حرارت کاهش و به‌دنبال آن متوسط سختی پوشش حدود ۱۳۰ درصد نسبت به سختی زیرلایه تیتانیم خالص افزایش یافت. نتایج تعیین تنش‌های باقی‌مانده در پوشش‌ها حاکی از ایجاد تنش باقی‌مانده کششی برابر با ۳۰ ± ۱۶۵ و ۳۵ ± ۲۱۰ مگاپاسکال در خط مرکزی جوش، به‌ترتیب برای پوشش‌های تهیه شده در یک و دو پاس جوش است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluating the Effect of the Number of Welding Passes on Microstructure, Hardness and Residual Stress of Ti-Al-Si Composite Coatings

نویسندگان [English]

  • S. Arjmand
  • G. H. akbari
  • G. R. khayati
Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman. Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of the present work is to investigate the influence of the number of weld-passes on microstructure, hardness and residual stresses of composite coatings composed of Ti-Al-Si intermetallic compounds. In this regard, surface coating of pure Ti was carried out using one and two passes of tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding with an Al filler alloy (grade 4043). Phase and structural evaluations of the coatings were investigated by X-ray diffraction, optical and scanning electron microscopies. microhardness and residual stress values of the coatings were measured using ASTM E384-HV device and the Sin2ψ method, respectively. The results showed that as the number of welding passes increased or the dilution ratio decreased, the volume fraction of Ti5Si3-Al3Ti intermetallic phases within the fusion zone increased and the volume fraction of martensite phase in the heat affected zone decreased. As a result, the average hardness value of the coating increased to be about 130 % compared to that of the pure Ti substrate. The tensile residual stresses at the center line of fusion zone were 165 ± 30 and 210 ± 35 MPa for the coatings prepared in one and two welding passes, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Composite coating
  • TIG process
  • Residual stress
  • Intermetallic compounds

مراجع

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مواد پیشرفته در مهندسی
دوره 39، شماره 4
اسفند 1399
صفحه 1-21

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