ایجاد پوشش اسپینلی فریت مس روی فولاد AISI430 برای کاربرد در پیل سوختی اکسید جامد

نویسندگان

1 1- دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس بوشهر، ایران. 2- دانشکده مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، ایران.

2 دانشکده مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

قطعات خام و پیش اکسید شده AISI430 با اسپینل فریت مس به‌روش چاپ صفحه‌ای پوشش داده شدند. فرایند تف‌جوشی واکنشی پوشش احیا شده موجب ایجاد یک اتصال خوب شد. آزمون طیف‌سنجی توزیع انرژی بیانگر تشکیل یک ساختار دولایه شامل یک زیرپوسته غنی از اکسید کروم و یک لایه اسپینلی بیرونی غنی از Cu/Fe بود. نتایج نشان داد که لایه حفاظتی اسپینلی نه تنها باعث کاهش چشمگیر مقاومت ویژه سطحی شد، بلکه با عمل کردن به‌عنوان یک مانع برای نفوذ به داخل اکسیژن، از رشد زیرپوسته نیز جلوگیری کرده است. پس از 400 ساعت اکسیداسیون، مقدار مقاومت ویژه سطحی نمونه‌های خام و پیش اکسید شده پوشش داده شده به‌ترتیب 19/7 و 32/5 میلی‌اهم در سانتی‌متر مربع در 800 درجه سانتی‌گراد اندازه‌گیری شد که بسیار کمتر از مقدار آن برای زیرلایه خام بدون پوشش (153/4 میلی‌اهم در سانتی‌متر مربع) بود. اعمال پوشش همچنین باعث ایجاد یک مقاومت ویژه سطحی کم و پایدار (20/5 میلی‌اهم در سانتی‌متر مربع) پس از 600 ساعت اکسیداسیون در 800 درجه سانتی‌گراد شد. هدایت الکتریکی بالای CuFe2O4 و آلایش آن توسط منگنز، کاهش رشد پوسته اکسیدی Cr2O3 و چسبندگی خوب بین پوشش و زیرلایه از جمله عوامل بهبود اساسی هدایت الکتریکی بودند. مقایسه نتایج این تحقیق با تحقیق پیشین نویسندگان نشان داد این زیرلایه با پوشش فریت مس می‌تواند جایگزین مناسبی برای اتصال دهنده‌های Crofer 22 با قیمت بالاتر باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Development of Copper-Ferrite Spinel Coating on AISI 430 Steel Used as Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

نویسندگان [English]

  • S. N. Hosseini 1
  • F. Karimzadeh 2
  • M. H. Enayati 2
1 1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Persian Gulf University, Boshehr, Iran. 2. Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
2 Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The bare and pre-oxidized AISI 430 pieces were screen printed by copper ferrite spinel coatings. Good bonding between the coating and the substrate was achieved by the reactive sintering process of the reduced coating. The energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis revealed that the scale is a double layer consisting of a chromia-rich subscale and an outer Cu/Fe-rich spinel. The results showed that the spinel protection layer not only significantly decreased the area specific resistance (ASR), but also inhibited the subscale growth by acting as a barrier to the inward diffusion of oxygen. ASRs of 19.7 and 32.5 mΩ.cm2, much lower than that of the bare substrate (153.4 mΩ.cm2), at 800 °C after 400 h oxidation were achieved for the bare and pre-oxidized copper ferrite spinel coated samples, respectively. Excellent, stable ASR (20.5 mΩ.cm2) was obtained with copper ferrite coating after 600 h of exposure at 800 °C. The high electrical conductivity of CuFe2O4 and its doping by Mn, the growth reduction of Cr2O3 oxide scale and the good coating to substrate adherence are proposed to be responsible for substantial improvement in electrical conductivity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Spinel oxides
  • Protective coatings
  • Alloy interconnect
  • solid oxide fuel cell
  • Chromium oxide scale
  • High temperature oxidation

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مواد پیشرفته در مهندسی
دوره 39، شماره 4
اسفند 1399
صفحه 23-44

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