تف‌جوشی بدون فشار و خواص مکانیکی و حرارتی نانوکامپوزیت ZrB2-ZrC-SiC

نویسندگان

مجتمع دانشگاهی مواد و فناوری‌های ساخت، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک‌اشتر، تهران، ایران

چکیده

سرامیک‌های فوق دما بالا به‌دلیل ویژگی‌های منحصر به فرد، پتانسیل کافی برای کاربرد‌های هوافضایی، نظامی و صنعتی را دارند. یکی از این سرامیک‌ها کامپوزیت ZrB2-SiC است که با توجه به خواص مکانیکی، حرارتی و مقاومت به اکسیداسیون عالی مورد توجه واقع شده و تحقیقات بسیاری روی آن صورت گرفته است. در این تحقیق، اثر افزودن ZrC بر رفتار تف‌جوشی بدون فشار، خواص مکانیکی، ریزساختاری و حرارتی نانوکامپوزیت ZrB2-SiC مطالعه شد. در این تحقیق از پودرهای ZrB2 و ZrC در مقیاس میکرون و پودر SiC در مقیاس نانو استفاده شد. نانوکامپوزیت‌های ZrB2-20vol% SiC با افزودن 3، 6، 9، 12 و 15 درصد حجمی ZrC، به‌روش بدون فشار و در دمای 2100 درجه سانتی‌گراد تف‌جوشی شدند. نتایج نشان داد، افزودن ZrC موجب بهبود چگالی نسبی، سختی و چقرمگی شکست نانوکامپوزیت ZrB2-20vol% SiC می‌شود. بهینه خواص در نمونه حاوی 12 درصد حجمی ZrC به‌دست آمد و چگالی نسبی، سختی و چقرمگی شکست این نمونه به‌ترتیب 99/01 درصد، 16/95 گیگاپاسکال و 5/43 مگاپاسکال بر جذر متر گزارش شد. تجزیه حرارتی نمونه‌ها نشان داد افزودن ZrC موجب کاهش نفوذ حرارتی این نانوکامپوزیت شده است، به‌طوری که بالاترین میزان نفوذ حرارتی دمای محیط برای نمونه فاقد ZrC با مقدار 35/3 ‌میلی‌متر مربع بر ثانیه گزارش شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Pressureless Sintering & Mechanical & Thermal Properties of ZrB2-ZrC-SiC Nanocomposite

نویسندگان [English]

  • I. Forooghi
  • M. Mashhadi
Department of Materials & Manufacturing Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Due to their unique features, Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics (UHTCs) have potential applications in aerospace, military and industry. ZrB2-SiC composite as one of these ceramics has been at the center of researches due to its attractive mechanical, thermal and oxidation resistance. In this study, the effect of ZrC addition on pressureless sintering behavior, mechanical, microstructural and thermal properties of ZrB2-SiC nanocomposite were investigated. For this purpose, micron-sized ZrB2 and ZrC powders and nano-sized SiC powder were used. ZrB2-20vol% SiC nanocomposites with addition of (3, 6, 9, 12, 15) vol% ZrC were sintered by pressureless sintering method at 2100 ºC. The results showed that the addition of ZrC improved relative density, hardness and fracture toughness of ZrB2-20vol% SiC nanocomposite. Optimum properties were obtained in a sample containing 12 vol% ZrC and the relative density, hardness and fracture toughness of this sample were reported to be 99.01%, 16.95 Gpa and 5.43 Mpa.m0.5, respectively. Thermal analysis of the samples showed that by adding ZrC, thermal diffusivity of this nanocomposite reduced. The highest thermal diffusivity at room temperature equaled 35.3 mm2 /s and was obtained for ZS composite.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ultra high temperature ceramics
  • ZrB2
  • ZrC
  • Pressureless sintering
  • nanocomposite

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مواد پیشرفته در مهندسی
دوره 39، شماره 4
اسفند 1399
صفحه 115-129

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