بررسی مقاومت به نوع اول تورق در کامپوزیت‌های هیبرید بین لایه‌ای و درون‌لایه‌ای تقویت-شده با پارچه بازالت/ نایلون

نویسندگان

1 1. دانشکده فرش، دانشگاه شهرکرد

2 2. دانشکده مهندسی نساجی، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر

چکیده

کاربردهای عملی کامپوزیت­ های پلیمری تقویت‌شده با پارچه به ­دلیل حساس بودن آنها به تورق ناشی از بارگذاری ضربه­ ای، محدود است. یک راه حل برای این مشکل، هیبرید کردن کامپوزیت ­های پلیمری است. در این پژوهش، تأثیر نوع الیاف تقویت­کننده، نحوه هیبرید کردن، نحوه چینش لایه ­ها و نرخ بارگذاری بر رفتار تورق در نوع اول کامپوزیت­­های بازالت خالص، نایلون خالص و هیبرید (بازالت/ نایلون) بین لایه­ ای و درون لایه ­ای بررسی شده است. کامپوزیت­ ها به‌روش لایه­ گذاری دستی (چهار لایه برای هر نمونه) و با استفاده از پارچه ­های بازالت/نایلون و رزین اپوکسی تولید شدند. طول ترک در حال رشد در نمونه ­های کامپوزیتی با آزمون نوع اول تورق اندازه‌گیری شد. مقدار چقرمگی شکست بین لایه ­ای نمونه ­ها بر مبنای تئوری اصلاح شده باریکه تیر یک‌سر گیردار دو لبه اندازه‌گیری و پس از تحلیل آماری با هم مقایسه شد. چقرمگی شکست بحرانی کامپوزیت‌های هیبرید درون­ لایه ­ای 30 تا 80 درصد نسبت به نمونه ­های خالص بهبود یافت. همچنین با افزایش نرخ بارگذاری نیروی شروع تورق به مقدار قابل توجهی کاهش یافت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of Mode I Delamination Resistance in Inter-ply and Intra-ply Hybrid Composites Reinforced with Basalt/Nylon Woven Fabrics

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Tehrani 1
  • H. Nosraty 1
  • A. Lorak 2
1 1. Department of Carpet, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
2 2. Department of Textile Engineering, Amirkabir Univrsity of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Due to their sensitivity to impact-induced delamination, woven fabric reinforced polymer composites have limited practical applications. Hybridization of polymer composites has been proposed as a solution to this problem. In this study, the effects of fiber reinforcement type, hybridization method, plies stacking sequence and loading rate on mode I delamination behavior of pure basalt, pure nylon, inter-ply and intra-ply hybrid (basalt/nylon) composites were investigated. Composites were length during its propagation in composite samples was measured by mode I delamination test. The inter-laminar fracture toughness of composite specimens was calculated using modified double-cantilever beam theory and the results were compared by statistical methods. A 30 to 80% improvement in the critical fracture toughness of intra-ply hybrid composite compared to pure ones was recorded. Moreover, the delamination initiation load decreased significantly by increasing the loading rate.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Delamination
  • Fracture toughness
  • Inter-ply Hybrid
  • Intra-ply Hybrid
  • Basalt
  • Nylon

مراجع

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مواد پیشرفته در مهندسی
دوره 38، شماره 3
آذر 1398
صفحه 15-27

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